Wednesday, August 11, 2010
Home
Tuesday, August 3, 2010
It's true what they say about every Indian state seemingly being its own country. I landed in Tamil Nadu and encountered yet another language, another traditional dance, another cuisine, and another culture vastly different from the Rajasthani and Keralan cultures I had previously been exposed to this trip. Tamil Nadu is the richest of all the Indian states, and the most independent. I noticed both of these things immediately. The roads are impeccable; perfectly paved and clean, with murals depicting traditional Tamil culture on the walls surrounding the streets. Hindi is strictly rejected; in fact, when I accidentally spoke it to someone I was given a dirty look and ignored until I spoke in English, which they understood and spoke quite well. English and Tamil are taught in schools, but the national language of Hindi is not. I visited a temple, and for the first time in South India I was allowed inside; however being non-Hindu, was still prohibited from entering the sanctum sanctorum, the inner-most part of the temple where the deity lies. The idols looked much different here, almost character-like and were carved with intricate designs. I realized I missed being in temples like this, as we frequented them often last semester. It was a heartening feeling. We visited the tomb of St. Thomas after that, and were surprised to see (when we could finally make our way to the altar after mass ended and the two-hundred people evacuated) a large statue of Jesus at the front of the church standing on a lotus flower and surrounded by peacocks- traditional Hindu icons. The blend of religions, one woman told us, used to be quite inspiring; however, with recent years the acceptance of other religions has dwindled all over the country.
I am in Varanasi now, in the state of Uttar Pradesh towards the North-east of the country. Varanasi is the holiest city and many Hindus come here to die so their ashes can be spread in the Ganga. We visited here last year and it was by far my favorite city. There's something about the river and the atmosphere of the entire city that intrigues me. For some reason, I feel a connection to this city and knew I needed to return here before I went home again. The water level of the river is much higher than it was last time we were here, so high that it prevents us from walking along the ghats like we used to. I worked with an NGO, the Sankat Mochan Foundation, last time we were here. They are located right on the banks of the river (like our guesthouse) and they work to inform the public of the polluting practices on the Ganga and strive to implement environmentally-friendly technologies to divert and treat the wastewater that flows freely into the holy river. They bring school-children on boats to the polluted areas to show them what is happening, hoping to educate the young so polluting practices (like defecating, washing and littering) don't continue in later years. I will be working with them again during the six days we are here, as well as continuing my daily practice from last time of going to the ghats every morning at 5am (when they are the busiest) to participate in the worship and bathe in the river with the pilgrims. It seems to be the best way for me to really get a grip on what is happening during the worship and what the opinions and beliefs of the people are in terms of the horrendously polluted river, but the immensely holy goddess that lies within. It is interesting to note that Varanasi, being the holiest city, is also the dirtiest I have ever been in. Cows roam the narrow streets, leaving their droppings everywhere and creating traffic jams for miles. Garbage litters the roadsides and gutters making a border for anyone wishing to cross, and the flies, oh the flies. They are everywhere, relentless in landing anywhere they possibly can, and they never go away. I have never seen more flies in any place or city in my entire life. It's as if there is as much dirt as there are flies. I have always experienced India through my nose, the strongest of my senses. The occasional whiff of garbage is common to the other places I have been, but the constant lingering of the scents of stale food and excrement, along with the pollution in the air and the wafting of incense from shops creates an interesting mix. But, for some reason I love it here; I feel like it's the “real India,” far from the more Western cities of Mumbai and Delhi. So, I have six days left here before heading back to the states and plan to make the best of them, as this is the city I feel most at home in.
Thursday, July 29, 2010
I made it to Mumbai after rain delays to find a city very different from what I was used to. I had been told by many people that the slums of Mumbai are unlike any other. I didn't believe them; I've seen the slums in Delhi, the homeless people lining the streets in Jaipur and the poverty of the villages, but I never, ever expected to see what I did in Mumbai. If you've seen Slumdog Millionaire, it's worse. I flew in over the tops of them and could see nothing but blue tarps for miles. Dharavi is a 550 acre slum, one of India's largest. It's a maze of dilapidated shacks and iron-corrugated roofs amidst narrow alley ways that is home to over a million people, an average of 15,000 sharing a single toilet. While seeing them brought tears to my eyes, I learned that this isn't an ordinary slum; they employ over half a million people in around 15,000 small one-room factories, turning over around 1.4 billion US dollars a year! They are based on waste recycling, residents scavenge garbage piles for bits of old soap, plastic bottles and bags, oil drums etc. and re-model and mold them into something new to sell. However, the government is now in the process of displacing them, offering them an apartment space in order to complete the radical makeover of Mumbai. We'll see how that works.... It was pouring rain when I arrived. Absolutely pouring, the kind where you can't see two feet in front of you in a car, thus making my 20km cab ride from the airport into over an hour and a half. But I finally met Jori and she showed me around the city she'd been living in for the past month. Many of the buildings are from the Portugese, as it was a Portugese colony, and the architecture reflects that. We were near a widely Catholic area and I saw more crosses than Ganesh's for the first time in India. We spent our two days there walking around and seeing the city.
We flew the next day to Kerala, our first time in South India. What struck us the most upon arrival was the lack of Hindi, and the presence of Malayalam. I immediately started speaking in Hindi to a shop-owner, and he looked at me baffled until I finally realized, as Jori laughed at me, that he had no idea what I was saying. I find myself excited when I see a Hindi road sign or billboard, a language I can understand amidst the scribbles of Malayalam. Kerala is the most literate state in all of India, boasting over 98% literacy, yet they also boast the highest unemployment rate. Kerala is an arid state, with no issues of drought at all. They get plentiful rain and, although like most of the rest of India conserve their water, have few issues with scarcity. What they do struggle with is contamination. One of the men I spoke with was telling me that so much raw sewage gets leaked into their water that many residents in his area have resorted to bottled water lately. I feel like no matter where I go, in terms of weather, and water quality and availability, these people just can't win. It's either a drought in the desert, or pouring rain that doesn't stop, inundating dams and low-laying villages, killing hundreds. Can't there be a happy medium?
We did a short sight-seeing tour of the city that started with the oldest synagogue in all of the commonwealth. What used to be home to over 5,000 Jewish followers, now only has 10. We got to meet one of them, she is probably somewhere in her early 80's and sat knitting while she spoke to us. Tourism is keeping the synagogue alive, as there is no one else to visit it in all of Kerala. We went from there to a Catholic church where we saw the tomb of Vasco de Gama. I was most excited for the Chinese fishing nets, an ancient traditional way of fishing that has been nearly lost elsewhere in India aside from Kerala. They were interesting to watch, but it saddened me to hear that the old wisdom and tradition was supported 80% by tourists coming to watch and participate. The commodification of culture at its best.... Here is one of the nets being taken out of the water. They let tourists help do this to make money, as over-fishing has led to there being very few fish, as you can see in the net.
We watched a traditional Keralan dance that evening, but only saw a small piece of it as it usually lasts from early evening to early morning. It was a re-enactment of a scene from the Ramayana, a Hindu epic. Men study for 12-16 years to perform these dance routines, as they require not only dances but impeccable control over the body and facial features. The men play the parts of both the men and women. A green-painted face means he is part of royalty, and a "good guy" as they say, where a black face means demon, and a red-painted face means the character is nice on the outside, but a demon on the inside. Here we are with the good guy after the show.
We spent one night on a houseboat in the backwaters after that. We ate traditional lake fish (with the eyeballs still intact when they served us...) and all our meals off large banana leaves. They served us fish curry, dal, coconut cabbage, fresh pineapple, mango, bananas, among many other vegetables. Dinner was large prawns the size of lobsters that we had no idea how to eat. The boat cruised through the canals of Kerala, and we got to see a snake boat race. The race is once a year, called the Nehru race (after the last Indian president) and we think they were practicing when they went past us. Below is a video of it.
Thursday, July 22, 2010
Moving On
Thursday, July 15, 2010
Photos
Village Updates
Sunday, July 11, 2010
Family Farms
Friday, July 9, 2010
School
While I was there I shared a pack of cookies with the children who surrounded me gawking, bought some nail polish and henna to do with the wives, picked up the mangoes and got caught in the pouring rain. I have never been dripping sweat in the pouring rain before; it was scalding hot water falling from the sky and the heat penetrating from the pavement as it hit didn't help either. But overall, it was a nice trip; it was good to get off the farm for a bit and walk around.
I guess I should describe the school I've been teaching at for the past week or so. It's a one-room school-house, but not really. It's a rectangular shape, with one hallway and six little "alcoves" cut out from the main hallway where the classrooms are. The children sit on the floor in rows. There is a small chalkboard in each one as well. There are 2 nursery classes with small children, and the teachers who are less educated teach them. Right now two girls, maybe my age, who have only completed tenth grade are working with them. There is one second/third grade class that gets somewhat left behind, shifting teachers daily. Then there are two more classes, one of fourth and fifth graders with about twenty students and one of sixth and seventh graders with about ten students. I alternate first and second periods between the two. (There are only two periods in the day, one before lunch and one after).
The government school just down the road is much more expensive, requiring a large initial fee and then 25 rupees a month. Our school requires a one-time payment of 50 rupees (and this is the first year they've required that). Still, there are many children in the village who cannot afford that, and there are many children at the school without pencils or pens. But, as I have noticed in the older classes, the students are bright, interested in learning and for the most part well-behaved. They study hard (most of the them) and are prepared for class. I have so far very much enjoyed teaching here the past week.
Wednesday, July 7, 2010
Back to the Village
Tuesday, June 29, 2010
Manali
I spent the weekend in Manali with Jeremy. We took what was supposed to be a 16-hour bus ride (it ended up being closer to 18) and spent almost 13 of the hours ascending up the mountains into the Himalayas. It was a tease to have such cool and beautiful weather for only two days. The scenery was beautiful; our guesthouse looked right out over the snow-capped mountains (above). The Beas River flows right through Old Manali, where we stayed, and many of the road-side cafes and and restaurants overlook the waters. The river starts at Rohtang Pass in Himachal Pradesh, which is about 50 km. from where we were. The river “feeds” many of the local travelers and tourists, as well as the residents along it, but also supplies Punjab and Pakistan before flowing into the Arabian Sea. Usually the river is clear blue and easy flowing, but we were there at the start of the monsoon season and the river was intense and flowing strong. We spent the days visiting some temples in the area that are famous for natural hot springs and just enjoying the views and weather. There were many other tourists there, Indian and foreign, seeking to escape the heat of Delhi and many other parts of the country. Overall, it was a good time; I wish we could have stayed longer, but it was a nice vacation.
The Beas River flowing through Old Manali, a 10 minute walk from our guesthouse
Thursday, June 24, 2010
More Delhi
Wednesday, June 23, 2010
An NGO Week
Monday, June 21, 2010
I will NEVER again complain about heat during New York summers.
Friday, June 18, 2010
Discovering Delhi
Thursday, June 17, 2010
Delhi Bound
Tuesday, June 15, 2010
City City City
Monday, June 14, 2010
Village Photos
Because I can't put photos from the farm where I am staying because of my research, here are some photos from the village. Water tankers bring water to the village in the morning and a woman walks back with her water. A man feeds his camels and collects firewood; fields lay barren, fertilized with manure.
Sunday, June 13, 2010
From the Farm
I have found that, as frustrating as trying to speak another language is, it can be hysterical. I woke up this morning and, having felt some lactose intolerance lately from the “fresh-from-the-cow” milk, decided their milk-heavy chai would not be a good idea. She offered to make me tea and I said “no thank you.” She said “no?” and looked confused as to why I wouldn't want chai. I said “ I'm ok.” She said “ok? I make.” Laughing I said “no thank you.” She responded, “your welcome.” I drank the tea. Other times I find my head spinning from the Hindi half getting to my brain and half going right over my head. Before I know it I'm splurting out some mix of Hindi, English and Spanish and everyone is looking at me confused. I can pick up most sentences, and when I can't I can usually at least recognize what the subject of the conversation is. Many times though, it is all going so fast around me that when I am not being directly spoken to, I zone out into my own world. Yesterday, I “came to” in the middle of a conversation during dinner between the farmer and his wife. “You ask her” he said. “No, you ask.” she responded. I sat patiently, eating my chapatti, waiting to hear who was going to win the battle and ask me whatever pressing issue they were discussing. “Honey” he said “I told you to ask now ask.” When she didn't I started to get nervous, wondering if they were going to ask me something personal or embarrassing. Finally, after what seemed like forever, he said, “Leeza, do you want your watermelon now or in a few minutes?”
I go to bed at the end of the day tired from listening. It sounds foolish but when all day is spent deciphering sentences and signals, the silence and rest of the night is so appealing!
I sat outside today discussing the water issue (there was a large article about it in the Hindi daily newspaper) with the farmer and one of the teachers at the school who was visiting. Suddenly, the farmer jumped up and yelled “Ah! Jao!” (Go) I looked, and saw no one. The teacher looked at me and we laughed. There was no cow or goat eating the plants, no boy running wild and no one even in sight. Finally, he pointed out the most deadly lizard in India. Great, right at my doorstep. “One bite, 2 seconds, dead” he said making a cutting motion across his neck. I looked at it and couldn't tell the difference between this one and the many that crawl my floor and walls at night eating insects. They're the same color, same size, same shape. How will I ever know, I asked him. He said, “Oh, you just will.” Let's hope I ever come across that lizard again....
I learned today that many of the deaths in this area are either in the summer, when many of the elderly cannot stand the heat, or in the winter from camels. It is mating season for camels during the winter and if a male camel owner does not have a female, the male gets angry and lashes out, grabbing the neck of the owner with his enormous mouth and never letting go. There goes my dream of making friends with all these camels....my trust is gone!
I have been trying to catch the water trucks as they come into the village everyday, but they do not come at a set time every morning. Therefore, I have resorted to just walking the village for an hour or two. This morning, I made it through our village and the next one into the quiet desert air. There was no one around me and no one in sight. Brown surrounded me; large fields lay barren and dry with some trees in the distance. Finally, peace. I saw two people walking towards me and as they got closer I was able to make out that they were females. Good, I thought, safer for me, as my head was not covered and the fact that I am a foreigner was quite noticeable today. I was wrong. The women were dressed in bright orange and green saris and covered from head to toe in gold jewelery. Earrings, necklaces and anklets, they were “decked out” as we would say. However, upon seeing me they ran to me and started grabbing me, yelling in Hindi to give them money and food. Clearly, I had nothing but a small purse with my camera in it, and I pretended not to know Hindi, repeating over and over again “Hindi nahi, Hindi nahi.” One woman pointed to her belly and kept telling me she was pregnant and needed food for her baby. All I could think was to tell her to sell some of her bling. They followed me for quite some time yelling while I ignored them, before they finally gave up and turned around. They may have needed the food and money, maybe not. But the looks in their eyes told me that they knew that to us, 100 rupees is 2 dollars, to them it's a months pay.
After careful consideration and a pro and con list, I am catching a (free!) ride back to Jaipur tomorrow. I have exhausted all the research and questions I can ask one farmer here, being cooped up inside his home all day. When life takes away your lemons, you gotta find some other way to make lemonade. I haven't planned where I am going yet, maybe up to the mountains where it is NOT 135 degrees, or to some of the places in Rajasthan I've wanted to see that will help my research. Regardless, I will be returning here in the first few days of July to help plant (hopefully, if the rains come) and help teach when the school opens.
Friday, June 11, 2010
"Leeza, you are my sister"
Thursday, June 10, 2010
The Farm Day 1
Tuesday, June 8, 2010
Photos
Off to the Village
Pests
Monday, June 7, 2010
Rain, Rain....Come Back!!!!
It rained today at exactly 10:48. I was out running errands and had just come out of the phone store in the heart of the Jaipur city. Everything was bustling around me and the drops began to fall. I decided to enjoy it, as I had been yearning for it since I arrived and it is so rare here in the desert state of Rajasthan. I sat outside the store and looked up, hoping for more to come, but it stayed a drizzle. My clothes began to get soaked, and I loved it. It was the amount that would have sent me running for cover back home in the states, but I sat by myself on the stoop, absorbing not only the rain from above, but the stares of passerbys, as some foreigner looking foolish sitting in the rain with a huge grin on my face.
I continued with my errands after the rain stopped only ten minutes later, and my clothes were immediately dried by the humid air. I returned to some of the places we frequented here last time. We used to study for Hindi all the time at Anokhi Cafe, and I decided to go back there and visit the book shop for some reading to take to the farm. It was an interesting feeling; I was excited to go back there, but it was simply not the same without the group. I've got to stop going back to all these places. There is no way I can recreate, alone, the times I had with the group. I'm glad this is the only “repeat city” I am going to alone. Everything else will be new except Varanasi, but that will be with Jori towards the end of my trip.
I'm trying to update this as much as possible now, even though I am doing nothing exciting, because I am not sure how often I will be able to come Wednesday. Also, sorry for any typos or errors, the internet is verrrryyy slow and sometimes does not let me use the backspace button....
An Indian 21st
My birthday was great. We went to our Dad's factory for a bit, but there was no power and it was blazing hot, even for my mom, so we left soon after we arrived. We went out to lunch at “Yo!China” and had a good time. The food was very different from our Chinese food, and still had an Indian flare to it. We all came home after that and sat in our parents bedroom in the AC and played scrabble for the afternoon. Despite the boys being rambunctious and wild, it was a good time and reminded me of home. After that we cut the cake. It was very nice of them to get me a cake, it said “Lisa” on it, but looked very much like “USA” and we all laughed. We had a nice dinner and then went to get flavored sodas, the equivalent of going to get ice cream, though it only cost 5 rupees per soda, a total of about 35 american cents for the three kids. My mom drove us there, and does not know how to drive a car (only a Scooty). It was an interesting and scary experience that would otherwise not have been as nerve-wracking had we been in American traffic where there are road rules and patience. Overall, it was a great day. I am finally, finally becoming adjusted to the time change, heat and Indian life. I am starting to enjoy life here again. I realized that being cooped up in this house was a main impetus to my unhappiness at first. Now that I have started doing one errand a day and getting out there into the city, I am much happier. I still am not completely fond of being here alone, but there is a relaxing feeling to it and it is doing wonderful things for my independence and confidence.
Sunday, June 6, 2010
Still at the Homestay
I brought my little brothers a blue “Nerf” football from the states. It is a mini football, with wings on the end and a “Colts” logo and sign on it. I thought it would be fun for them to play with, and a symbol of US sports and teams. I gave it to them this afternoon when we were heading to the park to play. They were mesmerized! They had no idea what it was or what to do with it; the fact that it whistles when thrown is another story! We got to the park and all of the kids there ran up to us immediately. Partly because I was with them and partly because of what the boys were holding. We began to throw it around and all the boys stopped playing cricket, girls stopped swinging and everyone crowded. I was excited, hoping to share the toy with the other kids and let them see the football, something they had clearly never seen before and was so sparkling new. My brothers immediately said we had to leave. “They'll break it” they told me. “they'll rip the wings off and never give it back.” We moved, and the boys followed. They were older, 13 or 14 maybe, and just seemed curious to me. I did see a sparkle of jealousy in one of the boys eyes, mixed with mischief. We moved on and played somewhere else. The boys kept following us, and we soon learned to ignore it, although it did feel weird to not let the other kids play with us. It made me think about a few different things, one being the fact that they have never seen a football, and two being the fact that my brothers knew they couldn't let the other boys touch it. My brothers actually looked scared; fear was the only thing I could see in my little brother's eyes when one of the older boys yelled “Dedo” (a polite way of saying “give it”). We had friends over our house tonight, two young kids and their parents, and none of them had any idea what the football was. I had to explain it, as best as I could, in Hindi. I realized that them not knowing my football was the same as me not knowing the long wooden stick they call a cricket bat.
It's interesting that I keep learning and experiencing new things here, different aspects of culture I never noticed last time, and different ways of life that continuously distract me. My mom gave the little one a bath this morning. He is 8 and spending a lot of time outside because they are on summer break. She rubbed him up and down (while he screamed) with a mixture of bread and buttermilk; it makes the skin lighter. An equivalent-but opposite- to our tanning booths? Who knows.
Saturday, June 5, 2010
I Think I'm on the Surface of the SUN
I left home June 1 around 10am and finally arrived in Delhi at 4:30 PM on June 2nd. I sat in JFK airport for around 5 hours before my direct flight to Delhi left, and happened to find myelf sitting in the exact same spot we did with the group, almost one year ago. It was an odd and very, very sad feeling. I began to get the feeling that being in India without them was going to be much lonlier than I anticipated. We landed in Delhi and the pilot told us that the weather outside was 50 degrees Celcuis. Having no idea what this meant in Fahrenheit, I waited to find out myself. I had another flight to catch before reaching “home” in Jaipur and after a half hour of waiting for my luggage and then another half hour of trying to find the trolley to get to the domestic terminal, I was finally given correct instructions on where to go.
We landed in Jaipur around 8:30 and there were no rickshaws in sight. I got a taxi, and headed home for 260 rupees, what should have cost me 50 in a rickshaw. The minute I stepped out into the evening air, I immediately knew what 50 degrees Celcius meant. It had to be over one hundred, it just had to be. I drove through Jaipur and eventually reached my homestay house, with everyone waiting for me. It felt good to finally be there after traveling for so long, but it just was not the same without the rest of the group being there. The moment I stepped into their kitchen, I was blasted with heat and immediately started sweating. I had no appetite and was not tired, just feeling weird. Because it was so hot (I later found out that 50 degrees Celcius meant around 115 Farenheit) they would not let me sleep on the second floor where my old room was. I put all of my things in the old room, washed up a bit, changed my clothes and proceeded downstairs to where I was to sleep, in the same room as my little brothers. That room is air-conditioned, thank goodness, I don't know how else I could have done it!
I have felt quite faint adjusting to the 120 degree heat, but it is getting better. I just don't know how the Indians do it! I had an adventure getting this internet plug in for my computer, and they tell me it might not even work on the desert farm where I am eventually going. We'll see.
Everything else is going well, I venture out of the house when I can, but even the house is scalding hot, the fans are powered so low and the power is continuously going out. But hey, if they can do it I can do it. And I will. I plan to leave for the farm this Wednesday, and will try my best to update this while I am there. Otherwise, it might be a while before I can again.

